師資隊(duì)伍 |
魯白, PhD

魯白

長(zhǎng)聘教授,博士生導(dǎo)師

魯白教授于1982年在華東師范大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)。1990年獲美國(guó)康乃爾(Cornel)大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院博士學(xué)位,師從著名神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家,美國(guó)神經(jīng)科學(xué)會(huì)主席Ira Black教授。1990至1993年美國(guó)洛克菲勒(Rockefeller)大學(xué)博士后,師從諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主 Paul Greengard。 1993 至1996年任美國(guó)羅氏分子生物學(xué)研究所及哥倫比亞大學(xué)生物系助理教授。1996至2009年任美國(guó)國(guó)立健康研究院(NIH),兒童發(fā)育研究所神經(jīng)發(fā)育研究室主任。2003至2009年任NIH精神健康研究所(NIMH)基因、認(rèn)知與精神研究部(GCAP)副主任。2009年至2013年任葛蘭索史克中國(guó)研發(fā)部副總裁,負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)生物部門學(xué)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展決策、神經(jīng)退行性疾病的藥物研發(fā),以及包括商業(yè)發(fā)展和學(xué)術(shù)合作在內(nèi)的對(duì)外交流工作。2013年10月起,全職到清華大學(xué)工作,任醫(yī)學(xué)院藥學(xué)系教授;2016年,任清華大學(xué)藥學(xué)院教授。魯白教授長(zhǎng)期致力于神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子和突觸可塑性、以及神經(jīng)與精神疾病方面的研究,他是該領(lǐng)域具有國(guó)際知名神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家。


研究方向

魯白教授的實(shí)驗(yàn)室主要運(yùn)用多種研究手段包括分子與細(xì)胞生物學(xué),電生理,光遺傳學(xué),行為學(xué),顯微活體成像以及遺傳學(xué)等,研究腦認(rèn)知功能的神經(jīng)環(huán)路,突觸可塑性,神經(jīng)與精神疾病、神經(jīng)修復(fù)的分子生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)以及多種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的藥物研發(fā)。重點(diǎn)涵蓋以下幾個(gè)方面:
(1)BDNF在神經(jīng)退行性疾病中的基礎(chǔ)和轉(zhuǎn)化研究;
(2)神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子運(yùn)用于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的藥物研究;
(3)BDNF和突觸可塑性參與的高級(jí)腦功能的研究;
(4)前額皮層的認(rèn)知功能研究;
(5)非人靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物模型。
 

科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)

魯白教授的研究興趣涵蓋神經(jīng)科學(xué)與神經(jīng),精神疾病、模式動(dòng)物、發(fā)育生物學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)與人類基因組研究等方面,發(fā)表科學(xué)論文100多篇。他長(zhǎng)期從事神經(jīng)發(fā)育與突觸可塑性的研究,有多項(xiàng)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。
(1)1996年發(fā)現(xiàn)神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子(BDNF)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)記憶機(jī)制的促進(jìn)作用,與國(guó)際上幾位學(xué)者一起,開創(chuàng)了神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子調(diào)控突觸和神經(jīng)可塑性的新領(lǐng)域;
(2) 2003年與Weinberger教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)人BDNF基因上的一個(gè)單核甘酸變異(SNP) 能影響B(tài)DNF在腦中的釋放,從而改變學(xué)習(xí)記憶功能。該工作被Science雜志列為2003年世界十大科技進(jìn)展中的第二位;
(3)2004-2005年,魯白等發(fā)現(xiàn)了BDNF前體proBDNF的剪切對(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶機(jī)制的促進(jìn)作用,及proBDNF對(duì)腦中突觸可塑性的抑制作用;
(4)基于BDNF和proBDNF之間的既互相對(duì)立又彼此聯(lián)系的關(guān)系,魯白教授提出了“神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子作用中的陰陽機(jī)制” 假說;
(5)揭示了 “activity-dependent” 的BDNF轉(zhuǎn)錄所介導(dǎo)的神經(jīng)生物學(xué)功能;
(6)發(fā)現(xiàn)proBDNF到BDNF的轉(zhuǎn)化是神經(jīng)電活動(dòng)依賴性突觸競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一種重要機(jī)制,為解決這一發(fā)育神經(jīng)生物學(xué)基本問題提供了方向;
(7)提出了BDNF為基礎(chǔ)的突觸修復(fù)治療神經(jīng)退行性疾病的新策略。
 

榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

2014年:湯森路透集團(tuán)神經(jīng)科學(xué)和行為學(xué)“高被引科學(xué)家”        
2007年:吳瑞獎(jiǎng)        
2006年:NIH院長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)        
2003年:APAO獎(jiǎng)        
2003年:Mathilde Solowey獎(jiǎng)        
2001-2003年:Staff Recognition Award, NICHD.        
1998年:白玉蘭杰出科技人才獎(jiǎng)        
1989年:殷志浩大陸杰出青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)

代表性論文

Research Papers(Selected):        

1. H. Liu, F. Mei, R. Ye, S. Wang, Y. Ding, X. Han, Y. Zhi, K. Pang, B. Lu (2024) APOE3ch alleviates Aβ and tau pathology and neurodegeneration in the human APPNL-G-F cerebral organoid model of Alzheimer’s disease. Cell Res. 34(6):451-454. doi: 10.1038/s41422-024-00957-w.

2. F. Mei, C. Zhao, S. Li, Z. Xue, Y. Zhao, Y. Xu, R. Ye, H. You, P. Yu, X. Han, G. Carr, D. R. Weinberger, F. Yang, B. Lu (2024) Ngfr+ cholinergic projection from SI/nBM to mPFC selectively regulates temporal order recognition memory. Nature Communication. 15(1):7342. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51707-w.

3. F. Yang, H. You, T. Mizuia, (co-first author), K. Kiyosuea, K. Takao, T. Miyakawa, X. Li, T. Bai, K. Xia, L. Zhang, D. Pang, Y. Xu, C. Zhu, M. Kojima, B. Lu (2024) Inhibiting proBDNF to mature BDNF conversion leads to ASD-like phenotypes in vivo. Mol. Psychiatry. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02595-5.

4. F. W. Pun, B. H. M Liu, X. Long, J. D. Rothstein, M. E. Cudkowicz, I. V. Ozerov, H. W. Leung, G. H. D. Leung, A. Shneyderman, J. Wang, F. Ren, A. Aliper, X. Guan, B. Lu (co-corresponding author), A. Zhavoronkov, (2022) Identification of therapeutic targets and drug repurposing candidates for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using PandaOmicsTM – an AI-enabled biological target discovery platform. Frontier in Aging Neuroscie. 14: 914017.

5. X. Qin, Y. Zhao, Y. Xu, T. Zhang, C. Yin. J. Qiao, W. Guo, B Lu (2022) TrkB agonist antibody ameliorates fertility deficits in aged and cyclophosphamide-induced premature ovarian failure model mice. Nature Communication. 13(1): 914.

6. K. Pang, R. Jiang, W. Zhang, Z. Yang, L. Li, M. Shimozawa, S. Tambaro, J. Mayer, B. Zhang, M. Li, J. Wang, H. Liu, A. Yang, X. Chen, J. Liu, B. Winblad, H. Han, T. Jiang, W. Wang, P. Nilsson, W. Guo, B. Lu (2021) An App knock-in rat model for Alzheimer’s disease exhibiting Aβ and tau pathologies, neuronal death and cognitive impairments. Cell Research. 32(2): 157–175.

7. J. Liu, Q. Chen, S. Yang, Y. Li, Y. Dou, Y-Q. Deng, J. Bi, Y. Tan, H. Wang, W. Gong, X. Xu, Z. Li, G. Lang, C-F. Qin, B. Lu (co-corresponding author), W. Jiang (2021) hACE2 Fc-neutralization antibody cocktail provides synergistic protection against SARS-CoV-2 and its spike RBD variants. Cell Discovery. 7(1):54.

8. S. Wang, H. Yao, Y. Xu, R. Hao, W. Zhang, H. Liu, Y. Huang, W. Guo, B. Lu (2020). Therapeutic potential of a TrkB agonist antibody for Alzheimer’s disease. Theranostics. 10: 6854-6874.

9. W. Guo, Y. Chen, K. Pang, H. Li, S. Wang, H. Yao1, Y. Xu, H. Liu, V. Lopes-Rodrigues, W. Wu, B. Lu (2019). TrkB agonist antibodies with unique properties superior to BDNF: Utility in treating motoneuron degeneration. Neurobiology of Diseases. 132104590.

10. F. Han, X. M. Guan, W. Guo, B. Lu (2019) Therapeutic potential of a TrkB agonistic antibody for ischemic brain injury. Neurobiology of Diseases. 127:570-581.

11. J. Guo, Y. Ji, Y. Ding, W. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Lu (co-corresponding author) and G. Nagappan. (2016) BDNF pro-peptide regulates dendritic spines via caspase-3. Cell Death and Disease. 7(6):e2264
12. P. Pang, G. Nagappan, W. Guo , B. Lu. (2016). Extracellular and intracellular cleavages of proBDNF required at two distinct stages of late-phase LTP.  npj Science of Learning. 1, 16003.
13. W. Guo, Y. Ji, S. Wang, Y. Sun, B. Lu (2014) Neuronal activity alters BDNF- TrkB signaling kinetics and downstream functions. J. Cell Sci. 127, 2249-2260.
14. K. Sakata, K. Martinowich ( co-first author), N. H. Woo, R. Schlosser, L. Shen, B. Lu (2013) Activity-dependent BDNF transcription regulates hippocampal late-phase LTP and behavioral perseverance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.  110(37):15103-8.
15. H. –S. Je, F. Yang, Y. Ji, G. Nagappan, B. Hempstead, and B. Lu (2012). Role of proBDNF to mature BDNF conversion in activity-dependent competition at developing neuromuscular synapses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.  109, 15924-15929.
16. J. Y. Kim, C. Liu, F. Zhang, X. Duan, Z. Wen, J. Song, E. Feighery, B. Lu, D. Rujescu, D. S. Clair, K. Christian, J. H. Callicott, D. R. Weinberger, H. Song and G. -l. Ming (2012) Interplay between DISC1 and GABA Signaling Regulates Neurogenesis in Mice and Risk for Schizophrenia. Cell. 5, 1051-1064.
17. K. Zheng, J. J. An, F. Yang, W. Xu, Z. Xu, J. Wu, T. H?kfelt, A. Fisahn, B. Xu, and B. Lu (2011) TrkB Signaling in Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Is Critical for gamma-band network synchronization in hippocampus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 108, 17201-17206.
18. Y. Jiao, Z. Zhang, C. Zhang, X. Wang,  K. Sakata, B. Lu , (co-corresponding author), and Q. -Q. Sun (2011) A key mechanism underlying sensory experience-dependent maturation of neocortical GABAergic circuits in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 108, 12131-12136.
19. Y. Ji, Y. Lu, F. Yang, W. Shen, T. T. Tang, L. Feng, S. Duan, and B. Lu (2010) Acute and gradual increases in BDNF concentration elicit distinct signaling and functions in neurons. Nature Neuroscience 13, 302-309.
20. B. Fritsch, J. Reis, K. Martinowich, H. M. Schambra, Y. Ji, L. Cohen, and B. Lu (2010) Direct Current Stimulation Promotes BDNF-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity: Potential Implications for Motor Learning. Neuron 66, 198-204.
21. T. T. Tang, F. Yang, B. Chen, Y. Lu, Y. Ji, K. Roche (co-corresponding author), and B. Lu (2009) Dysbindin regulates hippocampal LTP by controlling NMDA receptor surface expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 21395-400.
22. Y. Ji, F. Yang, F. Papaleo ( co-first author), H. Wang, W. Gao, D. R. Weinberger, and B. Lu (2009) Role of dysbindin in dopamine receptor trafficking and cortical GABA function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 19593–98.
23. S. J, Huffaker, J. Chen, K. Nicodemus, F Sambataro, F. Yang, V. Mattay, B. Lipska, T. M. Hyde, J. Song, D. Rujescu, I. Giegling, K. Mayilyan, M. J. Proust, A. Soghoyan, G. Caforio, J. H. Callicott, A. Bertolino , A. Meyer-Lindenberg , J. Chang, Y. Ji , M. Egan, T. Goldberg, K. E. Kleinman, B. Lu, D. R. Weinberger (2009) A novel, primate-specific brain isoform of KCNH2 affects cortical physiology, cognition, neuronal repolarization and risk of schizophrenia. Nature Medicine 5, 509-518.
24. K. Sakata, N. H. Woo, K. Martinowich, J. S. Greene, R. Schlosser, L. Shen, B. Lu (2009) Critical role f promoter-IV-driven BDNF transcription in GABAergic transmission and synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 5942–5947.
25. G. Nagappan, E. Zaitsev, V. V. Senatorov, Jr., J. Yang, B. Hempstead, B. Lu (2009) Control of extracellular cleavage of proBDNF by high-frequency neuronal activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106, 1267-1272.
26. J. J. An, K. Gharami, G. –Y. Liao, N. H. Woo, A. G. Lau, F. Vanevski, E. R. Torre, K. R. Jones, Y. Feng, B. Lu, B. Xu (2008) Distinct role of long 3’UTR BDNF mRNA in spine morphology and synaptic plasticity in hippocampal neurons. Cell 134, 175-187.
27. X. Duan, J. H. Chang, S. Ge, R. L. Faulkner, J. Y. Kim, Y. Kitabatake, X. –b. Liu, C-H. Yang, D. Jordan, D. K. Ma, C. Y. Liu, H.-J. Cheng, G. –l. Ming, B. Lu ( co-corresponding author), and H. Song (2007) Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1 regulates development of newly generated neurons in the adult brain. Cell. 130; 1146-1158.
28. N. H. Woo, H.K. Teng, C. –J. Siao, C. Chiaruttini, P. T. Pang, T. A. Milner, B. L. Hempstead, and B. Lu (2005) Activation of p75 NTR by proBDNF facilitates hippocampal long-term depression. Nature Neuroscience 8, 1069-1077.
29. Y. Ji, P. T. Pang, L. Feng, and B. Lu (2005) Cyclic AMP controls BDNF-induced TrkB phosphorylation and dendritic spine formation in mature hippocampal neurons. Nature Neuroscience. 8, 164-172.
30. P. T. Pang, H. K. Teng, E. Zaitsev, N. Woo, K. Sakata, S. Zhen, K. K. Teng, W.-H. Yung, B. L. Hempstead, and B. Lu (2004) Cleavage of ProBDNF by tPA/plasmin is essential for long-term hippocampal plasticity. Science. 306, 487-491.
31. M. F. Egan, M. Kojima, J. H. Callicott, T. E. Goldberg, B. S. Kolachana, A. Bertolino, E. Zaistev, B. Gold, D. Goldman, M. Dean, B. Lu, ( co-corresponding author) and D. R. Weinberger (2003) The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function. Cell 112, 257-269.
32. C. Wang, F. Yang, X. He, A. Chow, J. Du, J. Russell, and B. Lu (2001) Ca 2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca 2+ channels and transmitter release. Neuron  32, 99-112.
33. F. Yang, L. Feng, Z. Fang, S. W. Johnson, J. Du, L. Shen, C. -P. Wu, and B. Lu (2001) GDNF acutely modulates excitability and A-type K + channels in midbrain dopaminergic neurons.  Nature Neurosci. 4, 1071-1078.
34. F. Yang, X. He, L. Feng, K. Mizuno, X. Liu, J. Russell, W. Xiong, and B. Lu (2001) PI-3 kinase and IP3 are both necessary and sufficient to mediate NT3-induced synaptic potentiation.  Nature Neurosci.  4, 19-28. With News and Views comments by David Kaplan and Ellis Copper, 4, 5-7.
35. A. Figurov, L. Pozzo-Miller, T. Wang, P. Olafsson, and B. Lu (1996) Regulation of synaptic responses to high-frequency stimulation and LTP by neurotrophins in the hippocampus.  Nature 381, 706-709.          
36. P. Olafsson, T. Wang, and B. Lu (1995)  Molecular cloning and functional characterization of Xenopus Ca 2+- binding protein frequenin.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA   92, 8001-8005 .
37. T. Wang, Z. Xie, and B. Lu (1995) Nitric oxide mediates activity-dependent synaptic suppression at developing neuromuscular synapses.  Nature  374, 262-266.
38. H. G. Kim, T. Wang, P. Olafsson, and B. Lu (1994)  Neurotrophin-3 potentiates neuronal activity and inhibits g-aminobutyratergic synaptic transmission in cortical neurons.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA  91, 12341-12345.  
39. B. Lu, W. -m. Fu, P. Greengard and M. -m. Poo (1993) Calcitonin gene-related peptide potentiates synaptic responses at developing neuromuscular junction.  Nature  363, 76-79.
40. J. Alder, . B. Lu, F. Valtorta, P. Greengard and M. -m. Poo (1992) Calcium-dependent transmitter secretion reconstituted in Xenopus oocytes: Requirement for synaptophysin. Science 257, 657-661.
41. B. Lu, P. Greengard and M. -m. Poo (1992) Exogenous synapsin I promotes functional maturation of developing neuromuscular synapses. Neuron  8, 521-529.        
42. B. Lu, M. Yokoyama, C. F. Dreyfus and I. B. Black (1991) Depolarizing stimuli regulate nerve growth factor gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88, 6289-6292.

             
         
        Invited Reviews and Book Chapters         (Selected)         :        
1.         B. Lu, G. Nagappan, X. Guan, P. J. Nathan and P. Wren (2013) BDNF-based synaptic repair as a disease-modifying strategy for neurodegenerative diseases.         Nature Review Neuroscience. 14(6):401-16.        
2. P. J. Nathan, S. R. Cobb,         B. Lu, E. T. Bullmore, C. H. Davies (2011) Studying synaptic plasticity in the human brain and opportunities for drug discovery.         Curr. Opin. Pharmacology. 11, 540-548.        
3.         B. Lu, N. H. Woo (2009) BDNF in synaptic plasticity and memory. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Ed. Larry Squire. Academic Press. Oxford. Vol. 2, pp135-143.        
4.         B. Lu, and J. Chang (2009) Role of Neurotrophins in Neurogenesis: Functional Significance in Hippocampus-dependent Synaptic Plasticity and Memory. In “Beyond the Synapse: Cell-Cell Signaling in Synaptic Plasticity” R. D. Fields, (Ed.) Cambridge Univ. Press. pp153-159.        
5.         B. Lu, K. H. Wang and A. Nose (2009) Molecular mechanisms underlying neural circuit formation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiology. 19, 162-7.        
6. G. Nagappan, N. H. Woo and         B. Lu (2008) Ama“Zinc” link between TrkB transactivation and synaptic plasticity.         Neuron, 57, 477-479.        
7. K. Martinowich, H. Manji, and         B. Lu (2007) New insights into BDNF function in depression and anxiety.         Nature Neuroscience. 10, 1089-1093.        
8. G. Nagappan, and         B. Lu, (2005) Activity-dependent modulation of BDNF receptor TrkB: mechanism and implications.         Trends in Neurosci. 9, 464-471.        
9.         B. Lu, P. T. Pang, and N. H. Woo (2005)The Yin and Yang of neurotrophin action.         Nature Review Neuroscience. 8, 603-614.        
10. Guhan N. and         B. Lu, (2004) Homer-PIKE Complex: An novel link between mGluR1 and PI3 Kinase.         Trends in Neurosci. 27, 645-648.        
11.         B. Lu, (2003) Pro-region of neurotrophins: Role in synaptic modulation.          Neuron. 39, 735-738.        
 
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